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Western Europe records its joint-warmest September

Copernicus data put September 2026 at 2.51°C above the 1991–2020 average in western Europe, tying September 2023 for the regional record.

Archive notice

Archived after its publication day. Search retains this original briefing for background and accountability.

Archived 12 September 2026
IN BRIEF

This is a monthly climate assessment, not a local forecast or warning. It provides context for planning and adaptation, while today's decisions still require live IPMA information.

  • September was the second-warmest globally in the ERA5 record, at 16.27°C.
  • Europe as a whole had its third-warmest September, while western Europe tied its record.
  • Average September sea-surface temperature outside polar oceans reached a monthly record of 21.05°C.
01

The figures describe a region and a month

Copernicus calculates the western-Europe result over a defined land area that includes Portugal but is wider than the country. It does not mean that every Portuguese station set a record or experienced the same anomaly.

The global September average was 1.63°C above the estimated 1850–1900 level. A single month above 1.5°C is not the same as crossing the Paris Agreement's long-term temperature limit.

02

Use climate evidence for longer-term decisions

Persistent warmth and dryness can influence water, agriculture, buildings, insurance and emergency planning. Local exposure still depends on place, construction, health and the activity being considered.

For today's heat, rain, coast or fire decision, open the current IPMA forecast and the responsible civil-protection information rather than treating a climate bulletin as an alert.

WHAT TO DO NEXT

What you can do now.

  1. 01

    Use the Copernicus result as planning context, not a live warning.

  2. 02

    Check local IPMA data for current decisions.

  3. 03

    Review heat and water resilience in longer-term property or business plans.

Last reviewed12 October 2026

Written by the Portugal Hub Editorial Desk for international residents. This is general information; check legal, financial and safety decisions against the current facts of your case.

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